FABRICS FAQ : eco-fabrics with polyurethane


Polyurethane is a greener alternative to PVC (vinyl) and leather. Comparatively, polyurethane is much more environmentally friendly in both production and after-care. PVC contains chloride and does not biodegrade. In landfills, it leaches toxic additives and when incinerated, it emits carcinogenic dioxin. Leather production is a chemical-laden process that uses heavy metals.

Polyurethane is biodegradable and is designed to deteriorate after usage. The life cycle of polyurethane can be specifically designed for the interior design textile industry. Naturally soft and flexible, polyurethane does not require the solvents used to soften PVC or leather. General cleaning of polyurethane surfaces often only requires soap and water. Polyurethane-based faux leather is also an animal friendly alternative to natural leather.

Brentano polyurethane
Brentano uses standard leather tests on our polyurethane faux leathers, allowing us to tailor the life length of a fabric to specific applications such as outdoor, upholstery, and ultra friendly polyurethane textiles. Our polyurethane textiles are manufactured in facilities that are conscientious of the green movement and have been researching to reduce the use of solvents and emission of VOCs, amongst other environmental goals. For example, one manufacturer captures solvents in a distillation tower to reuse and recapture. Additionally, the manufacturers are either 14001 certified or compliant with local pollution protection laws. All pigments and chemicals used in the facilities comply with EPA guidance.

All the environmentally friendly faux leathers in Brentano’s leather category have passed the VOC emissions test California Section 01350. Further testing for other categories is in progress.


Beauty of Faux Leather
Designed to be appreciated for their own merit and not simply as an imitation of leather, Brentano offers a beautiful array of styles, ranging from the 18 striking colors of the supple Royal Coach, to the embroidered geometric pattern of City Block, to the multilayer subtle printing of Mineral.

Performance of Faux Leather
More affordable than leather and less rigid than vinyl, our faux leathers offer the strength and durability of each with additional benefits. All of our polyurethane based faux leathers are easy to clean and are moisture resistant, and some, such as Streetcar are solvent resistant as well. Different materials are used as substrates for the polyurethane face, which contribute to the strength and hand of an individual textile.


Brentano’s faux leather polyurethane patterns, also called eco-friendly faux leather, include:
3931 Amazon

01 Milk Snake
02
Boa
03
King Snake
04
Serpent
05
Cobra
06
Rattlesnake
07
Copperhead
08
Sidewinder
09
Scarlet Snake
10
Anaconda
11
Mamba
3911 Caress

01 Flax
02
Stucco
03
Rattan
04
Ginger
05
Butterscotch
06
Penny
07
Sasparilla
08
Football
09
Fennel
10
Maple Syrup
11
Otter
12
Truffle
13
Port
14
Racing Green
15
Niagara
16
Noir
3925 City Block

01 Salon
02
Bookstore
03
Tearoom
04
Café
05
Bakery
06
Park
07
Barbershop
08
Jazz Club
09
Firehouse
10
Cinema
11
Pub
12
Nightclub
3918 De-vine

01 Honeysuckle
02
Sweet Pea
03
English Rose
04
Morning Glory
05
Passion Flower
06
Virginia Creeper
3905 Finesse

01 Buttercream
02
Pancake
03
Grapefruit
04
Ice
05
Mushroom
06
Brown Sugar
07
Ground Pepper
08
Tomato
09
Olive
10
Milk Chocolate
11
Brazil Nut
12
Pumpernickel
3987 Galaxy

01 Milky Way
02
Venus
03
Mercury
04
Uranus
05
Sun
06
Neptune
07
Mars
08
Earth
09
Eris
10
Asteroid
11
Saturn
12
Jupiter
13
Pluto
3939 Heavy Metal

01 Polished Chrome
02
Hot Wire
03
Solid Gold
04
Chain Mail
3950 Mineral

01 Quartzite
02
Jadeite
03
Gypsum
04
Azurite
05
Iridium
06
Limonite
07
Almandine
08
Mixite
09
Prismatine
10
Galena
3927 Ooh La La

01 Slipper
02
Sandal
03
Peep Toe
04
Platform
05
Slingback
06
Stiletto
07
Cha Cha
08
Wedge
09
Mary Jane
1300 Royal Coach

01 Lunar White
02
Shell
03
Freshwater
04
Stone Blue
05
Distant Mountain
06
Chartreuse
07
Bridle
08
Autumn Leaves
09
Su Fong Red
10
Mare
11
Mahogany
12
Chestnut
13
Stallion
14
Ancient Pine
15
Black Lacquer
16
Burnished Gold
17
Mushroom
18
Walnut
3900 Satin

01 Quicksilver
02
Bamboo Leaf
03
Summer Sky
04
Oyster Shell
05
Hematite
06
Bronze
07
June Bug
08
Obsidian
09
Deep Sea
3940 Scuba

01 Shell
02
Surf
03
Angelfish
04
Reef
05
Eel
06
Shrimp
07
Seaweed
08
Saltwater
09
Octopus
10
Stingray
11
Shipwreck
3915 Streetcar

01 State
02
Lincoln
03
Sheridan
04
Wabash
05
Clark
06
Rush
07
Halsted
08
Oak
09
Diversey
10
Michigan
11
Clybourn
12
Ogden
3903 Vapor

01 First Snow
02
Ki Gold
03
Sandalwood
04
Cinnabar
05
Good Luck Red
06
Gooseberry
07
Tea Green
08
Incense
09
Plum Brown
3944 Zebra

01 Ivory
02
Khaki



Brentano polyurethane textiles all combine beauty + performance, but some have different strengths than others. To reflect the nuances of Brentano’s polyurethane faux leathers, we have subdivided them into the following three categories: leather, hand, and ultra friendly. Those in the leather category are the strongest of our polyurethanes. All surpass 100,000 double rubs and 245 lbs. breaking strength. Those included in the hand category are the softest and most pliable of our polyurethane faux leathers. Lastly, the ultra friendly series is the greenest category, using a patented method which requires almost no solvent and uses only 1/3 of the energy of traditional methods.


The textiles in the leather category are the strongest of our polyurethane faux leathers. All surpass 100,000 double rubs and 245 lbs. breaking strength.
3931 Amazon

01 Milk Snake
02
Boa
03
King Snake
04
Serpent
05
Cobra
06
Rattlesnake
07
Copperhead
08
Sidewinder
09
Scarlet Snake
10
Anaconda
11
Mamba
3911 Caress

01 Flax
02
Stucco
03
Rattan
04
Ginger
05
Butterscotch
06
Penny
07
Sasparilla
08
Football
09
Fennel
10
Maple Syrup
11
Otter
12
Truffle
13
Port
14
Racing Green
15
Niagara
16
Noir
3925 City Block

01 Salon
02
Bookstore
03
Tearoom
04
Café
05
Bakery
06
Park
07
Barbershop
08
Jazz Club
09
Firehouse
10
Cinema
11
Pub
12
Nightclub
3918 De-vine

01 Honeysuckle
02
Sweet Pea
03
English Rose
04
Morning Glory
05
Passion Flower
06
Virginia Creeper
3939 Heavy Metal

01 Polished Chrome
02
Hot Wire
03
Solid Gold
04
Chain Mail
3927 Ooh La La

01 Slipper
02
Sandal
03
Peep Toe
04
Platform
05
Slingback
06
Stiletto
07
Cha Cha
08
Wedge
09
Mary Jane


The textiles included in the hand category are the softest and most pliable of our polyurethane faux leathers.
3905 Finesse

01 Buttercream
02
Pancake
03
Grapefruit
04
Ice
05
Mushroom
06
Brown Sugar
07
Ground Pepper
08
Tomato
09
Olive
10
Milk Chocolate
11
Brazil Nut
12
Pumpernickel
3950 Mineral

01 Quartzite
02
Jadeite
03
Gypsum
04
Azurite
05
Iridium
06
Limonite
07
Almandine
08
Mixite
09
Prismatine
10
Galena
1300 Royal Coach

01 Lunar White
02
Shell
03
Freshwater
04
Stone Blue
05
Distant Mountain
06
Chartreuse
07
Bridle
08
Autumn Leaves
09
Su Fong Red
10
Mare
11
Mahogany
12
Chestnut
13
Stallion
14
Ancient Pine
15
Black Lacquer
16
Burnished Gold
17
Mushroom
18
Walnut
3944 Zebra

01 Ivory
02
Khaki


The ultra friendly series is the greenest category, comprised of environmentally friendly faux leathers made using a patented method which requires almost no solvent and uses only 1/3 of the energy of traditional methods.
3987 Galaxy

01 Milky Way
02
Venus
03
Mercury
04
Uranus
05
Sun
06
Neptune
07
Mars
08
Earth
09
Eris
10
Asteroid
11
Saturn
12
Jupiter
13
Pluto
3900 Satin

01 Quicksilver
02
Bamboo Leaf
03
Summer Sky
04
Oyster Shell
05
Hematite
06
Bronze
07
June Bug
08
Obsidian
09
Deep Sea
3940 Scuba

01 Shell
02
Surf
03
Angelfish
04
Reef
05
Eel
06
Shrimp
07
Seaweed
08
Saltwater
09
Octopus
10
Stingray
11
Shipwreck
3915 Streetcar

01 State
02
Lincoln
03
Sheridan
04
Wabash
05
Clark
06
Rush
07
Halsted
08
Oak
09
Diversey
10
Michigan
11
Clybourn
12
Ogden
3903 Vapor

01 First Snow
02
Ki Gold
03
Sandalwood
04
Cinnabar
05
Good Luck Red
06
Gooseberry
07
Tea Green
08
Incense
09
Plum Brown


Created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO 14001 is a set of international standards pertaining to environmental management systems (EMS). An EMS is a framework that helps a company achieve environmental goals by setting up an individualized environmental policy that sets objectives and targets for improving environmental performance. According to the ISO website (www.iso.org), an EMS meeting the requirements of ISO 14001 is a management tool that enables an organization to "identify and control the environmental impact of its activities, products or services." It also allows a company to "improve its environmental performance continually and to implement a systematic approach to setting environmental objectives and targets", as well as achieving these goals and demonstrating how they have been achieved.


The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) explains volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as gases emitted from certain solids or liquids. They include a variety of chemicals which may have short and long-term negative health effects. Because VOCs are consistently higher indoors, it is important to produce interior products that contain low numbers of VOCs.

The California Section 01350 test is a small-scale chamber test for materials for interiors, such as paint, wallpaper, and fabric. It is a pass/fail test that evaluates a material for toxic chemicals, including VOCs, at very low levels. Materials must meet stringent California state guidelines. If a material passes, it is deemed suitable for use in the education sector and is listed on the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS) website (www.chps.net). The mission of CHPS is to facilitate design, construction, and operation of schools that are not only energy and resource efficient, but also provide a healthy environment.

All the eco-friendly faux leathers in Brentano’s leather category have passed the VOC emissions test California Section 01350. Further testing is in progress.




   





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